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Comparison

Medium vs Substack

A head-to-head look at Medium and Substack — features, pricing, and what to pick. Plus a modern alternative to both.

Editor's pick

Also consider RankFlo — a modern alternative to both

If you're evaluating Medium and Substack, you should know about RankFlo — an open-source blog & headless CMS platform with AI content generation, real-time SEO scoring, and cookieless analytics built in. MIT licensed, self-hostable, starts free.

Side-by-side

Medium

Publish on a shared network

Medium gives you instant audience access via its partner network but you don't own your domain, data, or readers. Paywall system restricts non-members.

PricingFree to publish; $5/mo membership for readers
Open sourceNo
Self-hostableNo
AI built-inNo
Headless APINo
Custom domainLimited

Pros

  • +Built-in audience
  • +Zero setup
  • +Clean reading UX
  • +Partner program payouts

Cons

  • No custom domain on free
  • Platform lock-in
  • Paywall hides your content
  • Limited SEO control

Substack

Newsletter + light blog

Substack dominates email-first publishing with built-in subscriptions and discovery network. Takes 10% of paid subscriptions. Limited blog/SEO features.

PricingFree; 10% + Stripe fees on paid subs
Open sourceNo
Self-hostableNo
AI built-inNo
Headless APINo
Custom domainYes

Pros

  • +Email delivery included
  • +Subscription billing built-in
  • +Discovery network
  • +Simple writer UX

Cons

  • 10% take rate on paid subs
  • Limited SEO/blog design
  • No custom domain on free
  • Locked into their platform

Which should you pick?

Choose Medium if you're writers who want audience, not ownership.

Choose Substack if you're newsletter writers monetizing via subscriptions.

Choose RankFlo if you want a modern, open-source, AI-powered platform with blog-first features, self-hosting, and transparent pricing — without the trade-offs of either option above.

Try the modern alternative

Start for free. No credit card. AI content, SEO tools, and self-hosting — all included.